Olomouc, a charming city in the Czech Republic, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and architectural marvels. Situated in the eastern part of the country, Olomouc offers a variety of attractions for visitors. Here are some of the highlights:
What places to visit when traveling around Olomouc ?
Holy Trinity Column
One of the most prominent landmarks in Olomouc is the Holy Trinity Column, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This Baroque column, standing at 35 meters high, was built between 1716 and 1754 to commemorate the end of a plague. It is adorned with statues of saints, angels, and religious figures, showcasing exquisite craftsmanship. The column is a testament to the city’s rich history and religious devotion.
Olomouc Astronomical Clock
Located on the facade of the Olomouc Town Hall, the Olomouc Astronomical Clock is a marvel of medieval engineering. Unlike its more famous counterpart in Prague, the Olomouc clock features a unique Socialist Realism design added during its post-World War II reconstruction. The clock performs a daily show at noon, featuring rotating figures representing workers, scientists, and athletes.
Olomouc Castle and St. Wenceslas Cathedral
Perched on Wenceslas Hill, Olomouc Castle is a historic site dating back to the 11th century. The castle complex includes St. Wenceslas Cathedral, a stunning Gothic church with impressive spires and intricate stained glass windows. The cathedral’s interior is equally magnificent, featuring beautiful altars and chapels. Visitors can also explore the Archdiocesan Museum, which houses religious artifacts and artwork.
Town Hall and Upper Square (Horní náměstí)
The Olomouc Town Hall, with its Gothic and Renaissance architecture, is a must-see. The building’s interior includes the historic council chamber and a unique collection of tapestries. The Upper Square, where the town hall is located, is the heart of the city, surrounded by historical buildings, restaurants, and cafes. The square is also home to the Marian Column and several Baroque fountains, including the Hercules Fountain and Caesar’s Fountain.
Church of St. Maurice
The Church of St. Maurice, a remarkable Gothic structure, boasts one of the largest church organs in Central Europe. The church’s interior is known for its stunning vaulted ceilings and beautiful stained glass windows. Visitors can climb the church tower for a panoramic view of Olomouc.
Museum of Modern Art
Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Museum of Modern Art, which houses an extensive collection of Czech and international modern and contemporary art. The museum features works by prominent artists such as František Kupka, Josef Čapek, and Jan Zrzavý. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and educational programs.
Botanical Garden and Greenhouses
For a peaceful retreat, visit the Olomouc Botanical Garden and Greenhouses. The garden spans over 8 hectares and includes a diverse collection of plants, flowers, and trees. The greenhouses are home to exotic plants from around the world, including tropical and subtropical species. It’s a perfect place for a relaxing stroll and to appreciate nature’s beauty.
Bezruč Gardens
The Bezruč Gardens, named after the Czech poet Petr Bezruč, offer a serene environment for leisurely walks and picnics. The gardens feature beautifully landscaped lawns, flowerbeds, and sculptures. They are located near the city center, providing a green oasis amidst the urban landscape.
Archdiocesan Museum
Housed in the historic Olomouc Castle, the Archdiocesan Museum offers a fascinating look into the religious and cultural history of Moravia. The museum’s collection includes religious artifacts, liturgical items, and artworks dating back to the Middle Ages. Highlights include the Romanesque Bishop’s Palace and the Přemyslid Palace with its remarkable frescoes.
Olomouc Zoo
Located on Svatý Kopeček Hill, Olomouc Zoo is a family-friendly attraction featuring a wide variety of animals from around the world. The zoo’s enclosures are designed to mimic natural habitats, providing a comfortable environment for the animals. Highlights include the African Savannah, the aviary, and the reptile house. The zoo also offers educational programs and interactive exhibits.
Svatý Kopeček Basilica
Just outside Olomouc, the Svatý Kopeček Basilica is a pilgrimage site and an architectural gem. The basilica, dedicated to the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, offers stunning Baroque architecture and beautiful interiors. Visitors can also enjoy the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from the hilltop location.
