Mainz is one of the oldest cities in Germany. Walking along its charming streets, you can admire the wonderful architecture, monuments and warm atmosphere of the city. Mainz Cathedral is a majestic structure with tall towers and intricate details that not only serves as a place of worship, but also stands as a testament to the city’s historical importance. It is also worth visiting the Gutenberg museum, which presents the history of printing and its impact on society. Mainz also offers many cultural experiences.
The Old Town with its narrow cobblestone streets and colorful beamed houses is a great place for relaxing strolls. Marktplatz, the city’s central square, is surrounded by impressive monuments such as the Old Town Hall, which serves as the city’s museum. For nature lovers, a unique attraction is the picturesque Rheinpromenade. This charming promenade on the banks of the Rhine River offers beautiful views and is a perfect place for walking or cycling.
Location
Mainz is located in the western part of Germany in the Rhineland-Palatinate state, situated along the west bank of the Rhine River.
Mainz Cathedral
The Mainz Dom or St. Martin’s Cathedral is situated near the historical center and market square of the city of Mainz, Germany. This Roman Catholic cathedral church has stood witness to more than 1000 years of history and is the site of the Episcopal see of the Bishop of Mainz.
Predominantly Romanesque in style, the cathedral has however had later additions to it, making it a wonderful blend of architectural styles from various eras. It is a beautiful experience to see the six red sandstone towers of the St. Martin’s Cathedral rise above the Mainz cityscape with half-timbered houses. The world’s oldest rose bush grows next to the Cathedral of Our Lady in Hildesheim, planted in 800.
Gutenberg Museum
The Gutenberg Museum is dedicated to Johannes Gutenberg, one of the most famous inhabitants of Mainz. Johannes Gutenberg played one of the key roles in the printing process when he invented movable type printing and the movable type printing machine.
The museum’s extensive collection, ranging from ancient cuneiform inscriptions to modern typography, offers a comprehensive look at the evolution of human communication. Through a combination of historical artifacts, interactive exhibits and educational programs, the Gutenberg Museum provides an unparalleled experience. The museum also houses international printing presses and magazines.
Mainz Old Town
A walk through Mainz is a walk through 2,000 years. The city center, stretching from the Kaisertor in the north along Kaiserstrasse and from the main railway station to the citadel in the south, is the oldest part of the city, dating back to Roman times.
The settlement was known as Mogontiacum or Aurea Moguntia, and many of the buildings and structures remind us of the time when the city was the capital of the Roman imperial province of Germania Superior. The oldest half-timbered house in Mainz is the Gothic Haus zum Aschaffenberg, which dates back to the Middle Ages in the mid-15th century.
Augustinerstrasse
Augustinerstrasse, located in the old town, has been one of the main shopping streets in Mainz since the late Middle Ages. Especially during the Wilhelminian era, the street was straightened several times and numerous construction works were carried out.
The characteristic architecture was preserved mainly because Augustinerstrasse was hardly damaged during the Second World War. Even today it is still one of the streets in Mainz most frequently frequented by pedestrians and is now considered a monument zone.
Church of St. Stephen in Mainz
Saint Stephen in Mainz, known locally as Saint. Stefan zu Mainz, is a collegiate church with the oldest Gothic hall in the Upper Rhine district. The church’s history dates back to 990 AD, when it was originally built. Over the centuries, the church has undergone many changes and reconstructions.
It is famous for Chagall’s unique blue choir windows. The nine stained glass windows depict scenes from the Old Testament highlighting shared Christian and Jewish traditions and are crafted in luminescent blue. The church is also one of the most important churches in Mainz.
Landesmuseum Mainz
In the heart of the city is the Mainz State Museum. Housed in the magnificent Golden Ross Barracks complex, it is a testament to Germany’s rich cultural heritage and history.
Museum invites you to travel back in time, from the threats to humanity to the works of art of our times. The rich offer is complemented by various special exhibitions. Regular tours and lectures in safe areas. Museum education with an offer for children from 4 years of age, teenagers and adults.
Mainz Citadel
The Mainz Citadel is located just outside the Mainz Roman Theater train station. The fortress was built in 1660 and was an important part of the Mainz fortress. After the Napoleonic battles, the fortress came under the control of the German Confederation.
He played a role in the war world by acting as a soldier for prisoners of war and later enlisted in the French armed forces. It is currently under the management of the city of Mainz and many government departments.
Fontaine de carnaval
This bronze fountain consists of a tower made up of 200 symbolic and fantasy figures which are traditionally seen during the pre-Lenten Carnival season.
Kurfürstliches Castle (The Electoral Palace)
The Electoral Palace in Trier, built between 1615 and 1676 and located next to the Basilica of Constantine, is one of the most beautiful Rococo palaces in the world. Since 2000, it has been the seat of the Supervision and Service Directorate (ADD). The southern wing, built by Johannes Seiz, is particularly magnificent.
