Braga, one of the oldest cities in Portugal, is located in the northern part of the country, in the Minho region. Known as the “Rome of Portugal” due to its numerous churches and religious traditions, it is a dynamic city that blends rich history with modern urban life, offering tourists a wide range of attractions, places to visit, active recreation, and relaxation opportunities.
Founded by the Romans around 2000 years ago as Bracara Augusta, Braga was an important religious, administrative, and cultural center during Roman times. Today, Braga is the religious center of Portugal, the seat of the archbishop, and an important educational and cultural hub.
Religiosity: The Soul of Braga
Braga is one of the most important religious centers in Portugal. The city has a long and rich history, dating back to Roman times when it was founded as Bracara Augusta. For centuries, it has been the seat of the archbishop, further emphasizing its religious significance.
Bom Jesus do Monte
One of the most famous symbols of Braga is the Bom Jesus do Monte sanctuary. This impressive baroque sanctuary, located on a hill, is accessed by monumental stairs symbolizing the spiritual path of man to heaven. The sanctuary is not only a pilgrimage site but also a tourist attraction, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding area.
Sé de Braga (Braga Cathedral)
The Braga Cathedral, the oldest in Portugal, is another important religious site. Its origins date back to the 11th century, and its architecture reflects various styles, from Romanesque to Gothic and Baroque. The cathedral is a treasure trove of religious artifacts and the site of numerous church ceremonies.
Culture: Living Traditions and Modernity
Braga is a city that harmoniously combines tradition with modernity. Numerous festivals, cultural events, and educational institutions keep the city vibrant throughout the year.
Semana Santa (Holy Week)
One of the most significant cultural events in Braga is Semana Santa, or Holy Week. During this time, the city transforms into a stage for religious processions, ceremonies, and artistic performances. The streets are adorned, and both residents and tourists participate in numerous events that highlight deeply rooted faith and religious traditions.
Museums and Palaces
Braga also boasts numerous museums and palaces that showcase the city’s rich cultural heritage. The Biscainhos Museum, housed in a baroque palace, offers a collection of 18th-century art, furniture, and ceramics, allowing visitors to travel back in time and understand the life of the aristocracy in the past.
Education: University of Minho
Braga is also an important educational center, thanks to the University of Minho. This prestigious institution attracts students from all over Portugal and abroad, contributing to the cultural and intellectual development of the city. The university organizes numerous scientific, cultural, and sports events that enrich the life of the local community.
Culinary Traditions
No discussion of Braga would be complete without mentioning its cuisine. Traditional dishes such as bacalhau (codfish) and caldo verde (kale soup) are an integral part of the city’s culture. Local restaurants and cafes offer not only delicious food but also the hospitality for which the people of Braga are known.
