Brno, the second largest city in the Czech Republic, is located in the southeastern part of the country. It is the capital of the South Moravian region and lies at the crossroads of important roads and railway lines, making it easily accessible from other parts of the Czech Republic as well as neighboring countries such as Austria, Slovakia, and Germany. Brno is situated approximately 200 km southeast of Prague, 130 km north of Vienna, and 100 km northwest of Bratislava.
What makes Brno captivating for travelers?
Špilberk Castle
Špilberk Castle, built in the 13th century, is one of the most well-known and historically significant sites in Brno. Initially, it served as a defensive fortress, and over the centuries, its role changed several times. During the Habsburg period, the castle became one of the heaviest fortresses and prisons, known as the “iron cap of Moravia.” Today, Špilberk houses the Brno City Museum, which features exhibitions on the history, art, and culture of the region. Visitors can also enjoy beautiful views of the city from the castle hill, offering unforgettable panoramas of Brno.
Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul (Katedrála svatého Petra a Pavla)
The Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul, a majestic Gothic building with distinctive towers, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Brno. Located on Petrov Hill, it offers breathtaking views of the city. The interior of the cathedral is adorned with rich architectural details, including beautiful stained glass windows and an impressive altar. Visitors can climb the cathedral’s towers to enjoy panoramic views of Brno and its surroundings.
Villa Tugendhat
Villa Tugendhat is a modernist architectural gem designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Built between 1928 and 1930, the villa is one of the most important examples of modernist architecture in Europe. The interiors are noted for their modern solutions and elegant minimalism. Visitors can explore the beautiful gardens surrounding the villa and enjoy views of Brno from its spacious terraces.
Old Town Square (Náměstí Svobody)
Old Town Square, known as Náměstí Svobody, is the heart of Brno. Surrounded by historic buildings, the square is bustling with life and is a popular meeting place for both locals and tourists. The square features numerous cafes and restaurants where visitors can sample local specialties. The Baroque Parnas Fountain is one of the square’s key attractions. The square also hosts various markets and cultural events, adding to its unique charm.
St. James’ Church (Kostel svatého Jakuba)
St. James’ Church is an impressive Gothic church whose tower dominates the surrounding area. Located in the very center of Brno, it is one of the city’s most important landmarks. The church’s interior is adorned with beautiful frescoes and sculptures, and climbing the tower offers spectacular views of the city. St. James’ Church is also known for its rich musical program, including organ concerts.
Old Town Hall (Stará radnice)
Old Town Hall is the oldest secular building in Brno, known for its characteristic crooked spire. The town hall played an important administrative and historical role in the city for many centuries. Currently, the building houses a tourist information center and exhibitions on the history of Brno. Visitors can climb the town hall tower for a splendid view of the city. The Old Town Hall also features the famous Brno Dragon, a dragon sculpture that is a symbol of the city.’
Brno Underground (Brněnské podzemí)
Brno Underground is a fascinating network of underground corridors and cellars that hide many secrets and stories. The labyrinth of underground tunnels stretches beneath the Old Town and includes various attractions such as medieval cellars, storerooms, and crypts. Exploring the underground allows visitors to discover the dark histories and legends associated with Brno, as well as learn about old construction techniques and the functions of the underground structures.
Masaryk University Botanical Garden
The Masaryk University Botanical Garden is a peaceful and picturesque place where visitors can admire a rich collection of plants from around the world. The garden is divided into various thematic sections, including a Japanese garden, an alpine garden, and a greenhouse with tropical plants. Walking through the garden, visitors can appreciate the diversity of flora and enjoy the beauty of nature in the heart of Brno. The botanical garden is also a place of scientific research and ecological education.
Brno Zoo
Brno Zoo is a modern zoo that offers excellent conditions for a variety of animal species. The zoo is divided into several thematic zones, such as the African savannah, the Asian jungle, and the polar tundra. Visitors can see animals in natural environments, participate in interactive exhibits, and educational programs. Brno Zoo is a popular destination for families with children, offering numerous attractions and events throughout the year.
Brno Dam (Brněnská přehrada)
Brno Dam, known as Brněnská přehrada, is an artificial lake located on the outskirts of the city. It is a popular recreational area for both residents and tourists. The lake offers numerous opportunities for active recreation, including swimming, sailing, kayaking, and boat trips. Brno Dam is also surrounded by scenic walking and cycling trails that lead through charming forests and hills. During the summer season, the lake hosts various events and festivals, attracting many visitors.
